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Perspectives on Coronavirus, Influenza, Swine Flu and the Spanish Flu of 1918


  • COVID-19 is a viral infection that jumped from animals to humans in the Chinese city of Wuhan late in December 2019.

  • It has a high degree of transmission between people through aerosol or water droplets.

  • Handwashing or using soap/water for at least 20 seconds can stop viral communicability and transfer between human contact.

  • Coronavirus can survive on hard surfaces if not sanitized, like metal and glass for up to 3 days, some sources say longer.

  • Coronavirus and Influenza can have crossover symptoms, but FEVER and DRY COUGH are most commonly associated with the Coronavirus. Body aches may present in both cases.

  • 80% of young, healthy adults, and low risk individuals have mild symptoms like a short lived cough and fever of up to 3 days.

  • 15% of those affected displayed more severe respiratory symptoms like shortness of breath and various respiratory difficulty.

  • 5% of those affected need critical care, needing oxygen and pulmonary support from ICU.

  • Mortality rate of Coronavirus is about 1% or less, whereas the Influenza has about a .1% death rate. In some areas of China, mortality was around 2.3%, in other words, over 20 times more deadly than the Influenza.

  • This season alone (March 2020), the Coronavirus have caused 100,000+ illnesses worldwide, and about 3000 deaths.

  • At the same time, the U.S. had about 350,000 hospitalizations for Influenza virus and approximately 20,000 deaths this season alone!

  • Coronavirus became an epidemic, now a pandemic, because of it's aggressive infection transmissibility rather than for it's mortality.

  • The Swine Flu pandemic in 2009 killed around 150,000 - 575,000 people worldwide, but no aggressive quarantine and social distancing measures were invoked like the Coronavirus pandemic.

  • Influenza has a vaccine of debatable effectiveness, but there is no present vaccine for the Coronavirus, making this pandemic much more of an international concern than any prior pandemics.

  • Containment of the Coronavirus has been aggressive, including closures of public gatherings of >50 people, restaurants and dine-in facilities, gyms and entertainment venues, and many public gatherings like churches, concerts, schools and universities, and many workplaces.

  • Internet and mass communication has facilitated national and international containment efforts of Covid-19, allowing officials and agencies to share information and statistics to better understand the situation, unlike the Spanish Flu of 1918 which affected 500 million people worldwide, killing about 50-100 million people (one-third of the world population of that time).

  • The Spanish Flu had a 2.5% fatality rate (about 25 times more deadly than Influenza, and about 10-20 times more deadly than Coronavirus).

References:

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/17/what-is-coronavirus-cure-mortality-rate-covid-19-guide

https://www.livescience.com/new-coronavirus-compare-with-flu.html

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